Thursday, August 27, 2020

Corporate Social Responsibility Social Purpose

Question: Examine about theCorporate Social Responsibilityfor Social Purpose. Answer: Presentation Moral duty is the thing that separates between a creature and a person. Individuals control all the activities of a partnership and subsequently, an organization is ethically dependable of its activities. Something else, the all out effect of an inappropriate deeds will get gigantic pessimism the networks. As indicated by Ju?ius and Snieka (2015), the meaning of CSR or Corporate Social Responsibility expresses that it is a business approach, which causes the organizations to create maintainable financial, socio-social, and natural advantages for all the specialists in the market. By and large, the perspectives on CSR can be arranged into two sections to be specific wide and thin. The wide view, aside from productivity, discusses how the enterprises are liable for the general public. The thin view just spotlights on benefit boost. Contentions for the Broad View: Social Purpose The social reason proposes that an organization ought not make an item, or use techniques to make items, which lessens the ordinary cultural qualities. It implies the association neither should create such things that will hurt the monetary, socio-social, and natural qualities, nor should utilize such strategies for creation. Doing so will make the general public veer off from the Pareto ideal, as it will make such move unfavorable to the others of the general public (Moon, 2014). Companies have Power As expressed by Chernev and Blair (2015), the companies that are working in the general public have enough capacity to do useful for the general public. Now and again the enterprises have power more than the even the administration. The companies make occupations and business openings, items for the customers, creates income, and substantially more, which gives them an intensity of accomplishing something in the general public. In the event that this force is utilized for a decent aim, it will enable the individuals who to have a place with this general public. In the event that this force is utilized for individual advantages, it will make pessimism in the general public. The Social Contract The implicit understanding is the deliberate understanding among the individuals of a specific culture. This understanding states that the individuals from the general public need to coordinate for gaining the social advantages, giving up close to home advantages. It makes a common understanding and secure advantages for all the individuals from the general public. The implicit agreement doesn't have any special cases for any person, as all the individuals work with one objective ahead. Contentions for the Narrow View: Imperceptible Hand Adam Smith presented the idea of imperceptible turn in financial aspects, where he plainly expressed that monetary specialists ought to work in the economy unreservedly. This will lead them to their general more noteworthy great. Seeking after their personal matters will assist the associations with functioning ideally. It will assist the enterprises with meeting the financial needs of the general public. On the off chance that the partnerships are compelled to consider corporate social duty, it may prompt decrease in meeting the material needs of the general public. Over the long haul this will diminish the prosperity of the individuals from the general public. Let Government do it As indicated by this thin view, the administration has the intensity of making rules for the companies on the most proficient method to work in the general public (Cao, 2017). The legislature can likewise ensure that the partnerships are acting morally. The view expresses that it is the administrations obligation to guarantee that this system works appropriately. Here, the administration needs to discover the measure of misfortune that the general public may be bringing about because of the tasks of the enterprise and help the organizations in adjusting the negatives in the general public. This procedure likewise spares the organizations cost of discovering and the measure of the cultural misfortune because of the creation and the expense of making rules with respect to how to get practical. Partnerships Lack Ethics Expertise: It is generally concurred that the administrators of the associations have next to zero good and social ability to make bargains, which don't join financial choices. On the off chance that these individuals are left with the activity of making rules for the cultural advantage, the plans probably won't be ideal as they will get the opportunity of putting their qualities on different individuals from the general public. Appearance of Society Concurring the perspectives on Okpara and Idowu (2013), appearance of society is a theoretical idea. Consequently, tending to the requirements of the general public isn't simple for the enterprises. It may accept some other foundation also to make a legitimate rule for a partnership for this reason. The plans that must be appeared so as to make the general public a superior spot to live are guided by the corporate social duty approach of a company. The impact of CSR likewise inspires the ethical duties of the monetary operators making the contentions of expansive view increasingly accommodating. Contentions of Broad View Versus Narrow View: As indicated by Salib et al. (2015), the restricted view selects the imperceptible hand where the showcasing operators should work as they can without stressing over the cultural advantages. In any case, the partnerships directly have colossal market power, which is totally different from the enterprises of Adam Smiths time. This requires adjustment of new methods like more extensive view in the business procedure. Once more, the legislature carrying out the responsibility of checking every thing with respect to the social duty of the companies probably won't work the manner in which it was proposed to. There may be different explanations behind which the thin view probably won't work appropriately like absence of accessibility of data. It's anything but an extraordinary hypothesis to expect that the legislature is the best alternative for making the rules for the general public or organization. Defense Diagram of Kant's Ethics The diagram of Kants morals depends exclusively on the conviction that the activity of a person is controlled by reason. Without an explanation an activity isn't defended. The explanation may shift from individual to individual for a similar activity. The Kantian morals recommends that an activity can be considered as right on the off chance that it follows the standard of ethical quality (Kobzar, Nikolayeva Shvets, 2014). Widespread Law Following the perspectives on Servaes and Tamayo (2013), it tends to be said that, the widespread law recommends that if an activity isn't proverb or honest in nature it ought not be universalized and the activity must be dismissed and considered improper. Be that as it may, as a general rule, this recipe has some paradox. Adhering to the widespread law, it tends to be called attention to that all the adages, which can't be universalized, probably won't be shameless in nature. Consequently, this law ought not simply tie ones activities. Cooperative attitude The cooperative attitude hypothesis recommends that will is heavily influenced by individuals in a comprehensive way. Following the perspectives on Deng, Kang and Low (2013), it very well may be said that, this makes an open door for making a decent move following an appropriate explanation. Thus, it must be observed whether the desire of the partnership has a valid justification. Additionally, a cooperative attitude functions as a feeling of obligation. This makes a simple rule for the organizations utilizing more extensive view. This obligation has a bad situation for personal responsibility or passionate connections. Consequently, an organization, which receives the more extensive perspective on CSR, isn't really performing its responsibility. The organization needs to ensure that the thoughts are following the moral grounds as referenced previously. Unfortunate chore The fundamental point or target of an organization is to gain benefit. Regardless of which see an association follows, the fundamental point doesn't change. Some different concerns may be included the rundown of the target. As expressed by Korschun, Bhattacharya and Swain (2014), the saying unfortunate obligation expresses that there may be a few activities or partners, which have less or no incentive in it yet can be utilized as an instrument of accomplishing the destinations of the associations. As per Preuss (2013), an association that embraces the wide perspective on Corporation Social Responsibility won't utilize any partner as a method of accomplishing the hierarchical destinations. The purpose for not utilizing the partners as unfortunate chore is the procedure completely misuses the individuals in question. This is contrary to the standards of wide perspective on CSR. The wide view proposes that to the general public Investigation The utilization of expansive view in the associations basically recommends that the association has an unexpected objective in comparison to different associations where benefit amplification is the main goal. The expansive view proposes that the enterprises ought to consider the general public where it is working in the rundown of recipients. Along these lines the company will have the option to make business techniques, which will help the natural, conservative, and socio-social causes. Then again, the limited view is worried about making benefit as it were. It has nothing to with the cultural advantages and Pareto improvement. As indicated by Baumberg et al. (2014), the thought given by Kant expresses that, an activity following a proverb, is moral. A partnership can follow the thoughts of wide view yet for its own plan, which doesn't get the job done the moral necessities expressed by Kant. Consequently, a company following the expansive view probably won't adhere to moral principles also. References: Baumberg, B., Cuzzocrea, V., Witteman, J., Ortoleva, P., Disley, E., Tzvetkova, M., ... Beccaria, F. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility. Cao, X. (2017). Corporate Social Responsibility. In Fair Development in China (pp. 119-134). Springer International Publishing. Chernev, A., Blair, S. (2015). Doing great by doing great: The kindhearted corona of corporate social obligation. Diary of Consumer Research, 41(6), 1412-1425. Deng, X., Kang, J. K., Low, B. S. (2013). Corporate social duty and partner esteem expansion: Evidence from mergers. Diary of Financial Economics, 110(1), 87-109. Ju?ius, V., Snieka, V. (2015). Impact of corporate social duty on serious capacities of organizations. Designing Economics, 58(3).

Friday, August 21, 2020

Global Warming Economic

Question: Exhibit a comprehension of the universal monetary, ecological, legitimate and social-policy driven issues encompassing natural administration andsustainability advancement with regards to environmental change and an Earth-wide temperature boost. Answer: Environmental change and an Earth-wide temperature boost: Change in climatic conditions is a drawn out procedure, which happens because of both characteristic causes, as mainland float, volcanoes, the earths tilt, sea flows and furthermore fake causes i.e man-made causes, similar to deforestation, dam-building, emanation of ozone harming substances (Le Page, 2011) like carbon dioxide, methane, carbon monoxide, CFCs, and thus a worldwide temperature alteration, liquefying of ice tops happens. Along these lines, as per Le Page (2011), an Earth-wide temperature boost might be characterized as increment in the earths normal temperature in its environment that gets relating changes the atmosphere, which might be the impact of the ozone harming substances. Subsequently, it very well may be expressed that environmental change and an unnatural weather change are interrelated (Paul, 2012). Research process: Different insights regarding the Environmental Management for Sustainable Development have been assembled from the natural laws, rules, legitimate proclamations, diaries and a few books. The examination procedure incorporates a couple of issues influencing the environmental change and an Earth-wide temperature boost. They are as per the following: 1.International Economy The horticultural part of the world relies upon climate or atmosphere (Paul, 2012). So an unnatural weather change or environmental change may influence vigorously this cultivating division, which is a piece of business economy. Additionally, more industrialization implies progressively squander items, more smoke transmitting from the fireplaces would likewise make hurt the earth. Thus, both condition and worldwide economy are interrelated to one another. 2.Environmental Factors Deforestation,over-touching, over-water system are hurting environmental change as slicing trees prompts avalanches as the underlying foundations of the trees can normally forestall soil disintegration, avalanches. Green trees can just assimilate the ozone depleting substances, so these green lives can just spare the living scene including individuals from the a worldwide temperature alteration. 3.Legal Factors There are different laws and guidelines counseled by the administration for improvement of the condition that is in otherwords for people. Some of them are Environmental Law, Air Pollution Laws which is Part IV of the Environment Act 1995, Climate Change Act 2008, Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006, Clean Neighborhoods and Environmental Act 2005, Wildlife and Countryside (Amendment) Act 1991 and some more (Kerr, 2012). To be submitting to all these lawful laws and rules may appeared to be harder for open or specialty units, however these are for advancement of the earth and themselves. 4.Socio-political Factors Socio-political factors by implication influence the worldwide environmental change. The administration of the State should build more mindfulness with respect to the earth among the average folks, at that point the concerned individuals would adhere to the principles and guidelines and can spare their condition. The advantages and difficulties experienced: This exploration technique assumed a significant job as it gave the degree to increasing more information with respect to the earth, the causes and the impacts of the worldwide environmental change, even the answers for dispose of the a worldwide temperature alteration. Yet, to assemble these information, a couple of obstacles needed to survive, similar to all the lawful issues, laws, guidelines are classified issue, which was an impediment. Then again, an open overview was done which was somewhat troublesome yet fascinating. Elective intends to guarantee reasonable turn of events: Controlling vitality request, more utilization of sustainable power sources like breeze power vitality, sunlight based force vitality, hydral power vitality, again utilization of biodegradable waste items, more trees ranch are a portion of the elective way to guarantee manageable advancement of the biological systems and different living creatures because of climatic change and a worldwide temperature alteration. References: Kerr, R. (2012). Specialists Agree Global Warming Is Melting the World Rapidly.Science, 338(6111), pp.1138-1138. Le Page, M. (2011). Atmosphere known: Greenhouse gases are warming the planet.New Scientist, 212(2835), p.37. Paul, B. (2012). A dangerous atmospheric devation and Climate Change: An Observation.J Geogr Nat Disast, 02(03).

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Analysis on Kilbournes Argument Essay - 1430 Words

Violence is everywhere in the United States of America. Many people in America and around the world have been a victim or know someone who has been a victim of violence. Over 22 million women in the United States have been raped in their lifetime according to the website, Victims of Crime. This number is significant. Advertisements could play a role in making violence more acceptable in our society. PETA, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, is known for having shocking advertisements. This pro-vegan and pro-vegetarian nonprofit organization has always been a topic of interest. Many of PETA’s ad campaigns are related to sexuality, violence, discrimination against how people look, and dominance over women. There are many†¦show more content†¦This advertisement is also demeaning to women because she is exposed. Women should not be exposed on an ad about becoming a vegetarian due to the suggested violence. The suggested violence in advertisements could be the reason why women everyday are being degraded just because of their gender. There is no excuse to having a woman naked to get across a point. This organization demeans women by taking her, making her naked, and showing off the parts of her body to get a completely off topic view across. Advertisers have come to the point where they will do anything and say anything to sell a product or an idea. Kilbourne explains that â€Å"there is no doubt that flagrant sexism and sex role stereotyping abound in all forms of the media† (283). Kilbourne elucidates that women play roles as a piece of meat on television. Women are not portrayed as strong people in most advertisements and because of that, there becomes a normalcy to women not being strong people, which in the long run creates stereotypes. Dominance over woman is also a huge role in violence in advertisements. The dominance over women is brutally shown in this advertising of the women in the diagramed picture. In a society in which violence against women is normalized, this ad is accepted and considered. This means that it has become a normalcy to see a women naked in an advertisement. In places where this ad is shown, millions of women and girls are raped, beaten, and traffickedShow MoreRelatedEssay on Eating Disorders and the Media6828 Words   |  28 Pagesabout five percent of real American women (Kilbourne, 2000). The female thin ideal has become equated with success and happiness in media’s images. Increased social acceptance, for example, is a perceived benefit of being thin. A recent content analysis of 28 prime time comedies revealed that thinner female characters earned more positive comments from males (Hendriks, 2002). Many adolescents use popular media, such as prime time comedies, to help them construct self-identities and make senseRead MoreAnalysis Of Jean Kilbourne s Killing Us Softly 4 Discussion At The Tedxlafayette Conference Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pagesequal citizens to men. Like many arguments which spark movements, the place of women in society has periodically been up for debate. From the era of corsets and Virginia slims to lip injections and breast implants, the media suggest women change their natural born selves into desirable displays. In this analysis, I examine Jean Kilbourne’s Killing Us Softly 4 discussion at the TEDxLafayette Conference and the advertisement views presented in her speech. In Kilbourne’s presentations she suggests theRead MoreLittle Do They Know : The World Of Advertising3080 Words   |  13 Pageswolves do to sheep†. The literal meaning of these texts promotes no harmful ideologies or social norms, but the subtextual meanings create a relation to our culture that promotes the issues that we have social discourse over. This analysis directly agrees with Kilbourne’s assessment that advertisement is â€Å"both a creator and a perpetrator of the dominant attitudes, values and ideologies of 2the culture social norms and myths by which people govern their behavior†(Kilbourne.67). The Food and Beverage

Friday, May 15, 2020

Understanding Stockholm Syndrome

Stockholm syndrome develops when people are placed in a situation where they feel intense fear of physical harm and believe all control is in the hands of their tormentor. The psychological response follows after a period of time and is a survival strategy for the victims. It includes sympathy and support for their captors plight and may even manifest in negative feelings toward officers who are trying to help the victims. Situations in which the victims have displayed this kind of response have included hostage situations, long-term kidnappings, members of cults, prisoners of concentration camps, and more. Key Takeaways: Stockholm Syndrome People exhibiting Stockholm syndrome become protective of their captors, even to the point of foiling the police efforts at their rescue.The syndrome is not a named disease in any manual but rather a description of peoples behaviors whove been traumatized over a period of time.While hostages and kidnapping victims can exhibit these behaviors, so can people in abusive relationships or members of cults. Origin of the Name The name Stockholm syndrome was derived from a 1973 bank robbery (Kreditbanken) in Stockholm, Sweden, where four hostages were held for six days. Throughout their imprisonment and while in harms way, each hostage seemed to defend the actions of the robbers. As an illustration of the hostages strange thoughts and behavior under psychological distress, History.com presents this example: [T]he hostage recounted to the New Yorker, How kind I thought he was for saying it was just my leg he would shoot.† The hostages even appeared to rebuke efforts by the government to rescue them. They pled for the captors not to be harmed during the rescue and orchestrated ways for that to happen. Immediately following the incident, the victims couldnt explain to psychologists their sympathetic feelings and lack of anger and hatred toward their captors. Months after their ordeal had ended, the hostages continued to exhibit loyalty to the robbers to the point of refusing to testify against them as well as helping the criminals raise funds for legal representation. They even visited them in prison. A Common Survival Mechanism The response of the hostages intrigued behaviorists and journalists, who, following the incident, conducted research to see if the Kreditbanken incident was unique or if other hostages in similar circumstances experienced the same sympathetic, supportive bonding with their captors. The researchers determined that such behavior was common among people whod gone through similar situations. A psychologist whod been involved with the Stockholm hostage situation coined the term Stockholm Syndrome, and another defined it for the FBI and Scotland Yard to enable officers to be able to understand that possible aspect of a hostage situation. The study of the condition helped inform their negotiations in future incidents of the same type. What Causes Stockholm Syndrome? Individuals can succumb to Stockholm syndrome under the following circumstances: The belief that ones captor can and will kill him or her. The feelings of relief by the victim for not being killed then turn to gratitude.Isolation from anyone but the captorsThe belief that escape is impossibleThe inflation of the captors acts of kindness into genuine care for each others welfareThe passage of at least a few days in captivity Victims of Stockholm syndrome generally suffer from severe isolation and emotional and physical abuse also demonstrated in characteristics of battered spouses, incest victims, abused children, prisoners of war, cult victims, procured prostitutes, slaves, and kidnapping, hijacking, or hostage victims. Each of these circumstances can result in the victims responding in a compliant and supportive way as a tactic for survival. It is similar to the reaction from brainwashing. Victims show some of the same symptoms as those who have post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD), such as insomnia, nightmares, difficulty concentrating, distrust of others, irritability, confusion, a sensitive startle reflex, and a loss of pleasure in once-favorite activities. Famous Cases In the year following the Stockholm bank incident, the syndrome was widely understood by the masses because of the case of Patty Hearst. Here is her story and other more recent examples: Patty Hearst Patty Hearst, at age 19, was kidnapped by the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA). Two months after her kidnapping, she was seen in photographs participating in an SLA bank robbery in San Francisco. Later a tape recording was released with Hearst (SLA pseudonym Tania) voicing her support and commitment to the SLA cause. After the SLA group, including Hearst, was arrested, she denounced the radical group. During her trial her defense lawyer attributed her behavior while with the SLA to a subconscious effort to survive, comparing her reaction to captivity to other victims of Stockholm syndrome. According to testimony, Hearst had been bound, blindfolded, and kept in a small, dark closet, where she was physically and sexually abused for weeks before the bank robbery. Jaycee Lee Dugard On June 10, 1991, witnesses said they saw a man and a woman abduct 11-year-old Jaycee Lee Dugard by a school bus stop near her home in South Lake Tahoe, California. Her disappearance remained unsolved until August 27, 2009, when she walked into a California police station and introduced herself. For 18 years she was held captive in a tent behind the home of her captors, Phillip and Nancy Garrido. There Dugard gave birth to two children, who were ages 11 and 15 at the time of her reappearance. Although the opportunity to escape was present at different times throughout her captivity, Jaycee Dugard bonded with the captors as a form of survival. Natascha Kampusch In August 2006, Natascha Kampusch from Vienna was 18 years old when she managed to escape from her kidnapper, Wolfgang Priklopil, who had kept her locked in a small cell for more than eight years. She remained in the windowless cell, which was 54 square feet, for the first six months of her captivity. In time, she was permitted in the main house, where she would cook and clean for Priklopil. After several years of being held captive, she was occasionally allowed out into the garden. At one point she was introduced to Priklopils business partner, who described her as relaxed and happy. Priklopil controlled Kampusch by starving her to make her physically weak, severely beating her, and threating to kill her and the neighbors if she tried to escape. After Kampusch escaped, Priklopi committed suicide by jumping in front of an oncoming train. When Kampusch learned that Priklopil was dead, she cried inconsolably and lit a candle for him at the morgue. In a documentary based on her book, 3096 Tage  (3,096 Days), Kampusch voiced sympathy for Priklopil. She said,  I feel more and more sorry for him—hes a poor soul. Newspapers reported that some psychologists suggested Kampusch may have been suffering from Stockholm syndrome, but she does not agree. In her book, she said the suggestion was disrespectful of her and did not properly describe the complex relationship that she had with Priklopil. Elizabeth Smart More recently, some believe Elizabeth Smart fell victim to Stockholm syndrome after her nine months of captivity and abuse by her captives,  Brian David Mitchell and Wanda Barzee. She denies that she had sympathetic feelings toward her captors or captivity and explained that she was just trying to survive. Her kidnapping is portrayed in the 2011 Lifetime movie, I Am Elizabeth Smart, and she published her memoir, My Story, in 2013. She is now an advocate for child safety and has a foundation to provide resources for those whove suffered traumatic events. Lima Syndrome: The Flip Side When captors develop feelings of sympathy for their hostages, which is rarer, its called Lima syndrome. The name comes from a 1996 Peru incident during which guerrilla fighters took over a birthday party for Japanese Emperor Akihito, given at the home of the Japanese ambassador. In a few hours, most of the people had been freed, even some of the most valuable to the group. Sources Alexander, David A.,  and  Klein, Susan. â€Å"Kidnapping and Hostage-Taking: A Review of Effects, Coping and Resilience.† Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, vol. 102, no. 1, 2009, 16–21.Burton, Neel, M.D. What Underlies Stockholm Syndrome? Psychology Today. 24 March 2012. Updated: 5 Sept. 2017. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/hide-and-seek/201203/what-underlies-stockholm-syndrome.Conradt, Stacy. The Bank Robbery Behind Stockholm Syndrome. Mental Floss. 28 August 2013. http://mentalfloss.com/article/52448/story-behind-stockholm-syndrome.Elizabeth Smart Biography. Biography.com. AE Television Networks. 4 April 2014. Updated 14 Sept. 2018. https://www.biography.com/people/elizabeth-smart-17176406.Inside Jaycee Dugards Terror Tent. CBS News. https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/inside-jaycee-dugards-terror-tent/5/.Klein, Christopher. The Birth of Stockholm Syndrome, 40 Years Ago. History.com. AE Television Networks. 23 Aug. 2013. https://www.history.com/news /stockholm-syndrome.Stump, Scott. Elizabeth Smart on the one question that wont go away: Why didnt you run? Today.com. 14 Nov. 2017. https://www.today.com/news/elizabeth-smart-one-question-won-t-go-away-why-didn-t118795.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Report - 1100 Words

Gabriella D’Agosto Report about the movie â€Å"Invictus† The movie â€Å"Invictus† tells a small part of the story of Nelson Mandela, ex-president of South Africa and winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for helping his country to fight against the apartheid. In the movie, Mandela (Morgan Freeman) had just left prison and become the president, with the intention of unite the people and make them live without racism and prejudice. Mandela uses the national rugby team to help him achieve his goal. All the players and all the supporters of the team were white, while black people, who liked more soccer, hated them. The president had a tough task, but he united his efforts with the captain of the team, Franà §ois Pienaar (Matt Damon), so they could make†¦show more content†¦He did a very good job with the team that now had a black player representing all the black people. The team was not only playing better, but also was gaining support from everyone. The players had to go to a poor neighborhood to shoot a marketing commercial for the World Cup playing with some kids. That was perfect for the president goals because it would prove that black people did not hate the team anymore, show the country they could be united and support the Springboks together. The players, except the captain, did not want to go (about 56min), because they thought it would be a waste of time and they should be practicing, not playing with poor kids. Franà §ois told them they had to go because they were more than a team now, they were the hope for a mixed and united country. South Africa had changed, so they had to change too. The players went to the poor neighborhood and played with the kids. It was a transforming experience for them and for all the country. Now people were realizing how black and white people must be in the same places and live the same life. Everyone has to be represented and only now black people knew how that was like. Springboks won the World Cup while people from both races watched them playing in the stadium. Everyone was supporting the same team together, as a nation should be and everyone was very happy. Mandela made them feel like they were all from the same peopleShow MoreRelatedA Report On A Formal Report965 Words   |  4 PagesA formal report provides information on a particular problem or subject and gives a recommended course of action based on that information. Some of the different kinds of reports are feasibility studies, research reports, position papers and problem reports. Each type of report has its own set of requirements for effectiveness, but they have a lot of common elements which will be discussed in this paper. In addition to the components that make up a report, writing a report requires a techniqueRead MoreInternship Report Format1188 Words   |  5 PagesInternship Report Format 1. Title Page One original title page, prepared in the same format as the Sample Internship title is given at the end. Page submitted with the original signatures of Program coordinator. The date on the title page will depend on the semester you will receive your degree. 2. Acknowledgements If you wish, you may include a page with a brief note of dedication or acknowledgment of help received from particular persons. 3. Table of Contents The contents page should clearlyRead MoreIntroduction to Workplace Reports3887 Words   |  16 Pages Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education Lesson 2: Introduction to Workplace Reports (2) Learning Objectives: By the end of this lesson, you should be able to: ï‚ ¨ define the readership and identify the purpose of workplace reports; ï‚ ¨ use a reader-oriented approach in report writing; ï‚ ¨ adopt appropriate style and tone for different kinds of workplace reports; and ï‚ ¨ write more concise sentences in reports. 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There is a very distinct difference in news reports on the issue and actual scientists reporting their tests and hypotheses.In order to understand the differences one must first consider the rhetorical model. The author’s exigenceRead MoreHow to Write a Business Report Essay18530 Words   |  75 PagesReports and proposals After reading this chapter you should be able to: †¢ Explain the differences and similarities between formats, types or sub-genres of reports †¢ Explain the differences and similarities between reports and essays †¢ Explain why documents need to contain an appropriate balance of information and persuasion †¢ Demonstrate competence in writing a longer, analytical research report †¢ Explain the differences between reports and submissions, proposals and tenders So you’ve got toRead MoreLab Report : Science Or Engineering Course Essay3163 Words   |  13 PagesA full laboratory report is usually required in a science or engineering course that has a laboratory section. Believe it or not, a lab report (as they are commonly referred to) is actually a learning tool to help you get more out of your lab and classroom experience. You typically enter a lab session with some hypothesis, such as â€Å"copper conducts heat more quickly than steel.† You will review the basic concepts behind the experiment, such as the definition of conductivity and whether heat flowsRead MoreSynopsis of the New Police Report Manual Essay example1658 Words   |  7 PagesSynopsis of The New Police Report Manual Devallis Rutledge WHAT’S THE PROBLEM? A Field Training Officer (FTO), Rutledge (Author), is on patrol with a patrol officer. He has to type his first police report and is not doing a good job. His officer was disappointed at what he had read in his report; he’s going to show the rookie how it’s done. The officer’s report was not only 50% longer, but full of jargon. The rookie cop stated, â€Å"Why do we write like that?† â€Å"Because that’s the way we’veRead MoreEssay about Role of Police Reports In the Law Enforcement Community1011 Words   |  5 Pagesin the law enforcement community is police reports. Police reports are the standardize way of reporting and are often the same in all states. Police reports are significant because they can be used to determine criminal charges and to further an investigation (Viridis). There are various types of police reports that all serve different purposes. I have chosen two different types of police reports to evaluate in this essay. One is a missing person report that I have created to go into the alternate

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Rough Draft Science report 2 Essay Example For Students

Rough Draft Science report 2 Essay Have you ever wondered how galaxies were made? What type of galaxy the Milky Way is? How many different types of galaxies there are? Well, after this, you will know. In the universe there are 4 main types of galaxies. Spiral, Elliptical, Irregular and Lenticular. The first galaxy, and the most popular, is called a Spiral Galaxy. If you see a picture of a galaxy, its probably a spiral. Our galaxy, the Milky Way, is also a spiral. It is divided into two parts. The Spiral and Barred Spiral. The Spiral has a nucleus with arms of millions of stars that spiral around it. The galaxy is made up of two parts, spheroidal and flat. This is what a spiral galaxy looks like. (Point to poster). The spiral has two parts of its own. Population 1 and Population 2. Population 1 is a large flat disk that often contains a lot of interstellar matter. That means it has a lot of dust and rubble in it. And population 2 is an open star cluster that is sometimes arranged in spiral patterns or bar structures. The barred spiral galaxy is the second type of spiral galaxies. It is a spiral galaxy with a bar of stars though the middle. It has the same composition but a different appearance. The second type of galaxies is the elliptical galaxy. (Point to poster). It is probably the most old of the galaxies. It changes in shape from spherical to flattened disks but mostly ellipsoidal shape. It has a smooth structure with bright center and doesnt have spiral arms. They consist of a rotating spheroid of old stars. They do not rotate as a whole. Normally, elliptical galaxies contain very little interstellar matter or sometimes none at all. They mostly consist of Population 2 stars also. The third type is the irregular galaxy. It has no particular shape and is usually smaller and fainter then other galaxies. Some astronomers think the shape of irregular galaxies are from an explosion in the center of the galaxy. There are two main types: the mangellanic type and the nonmangellic type. The mangellic type is emplified by the clouds of Magellan and the nonmangellic type is characterized by a chaotic pattern of dust lanes overlaying a smooth structure. The last type is the Lenticular. It is not as common or important as the other three but is still a galaxy. These galaxies are pretty much, spiral galaxies without a spiral structure. They are mainly Population two stars. They are smooth disk galaxies, where stellar formation has stopped long ago because the interstellar matter was used up. .

Monday, April 13, 2020

The Belief in God

Table of Contents Introduction Arguments for the belief in God Arguments against the belief in God Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Arguments have been propounded on whether God exists in reality or merely in the human mind. The two major schools of thought are: belief in the existence of God and the belief that the universe just happened. Within these two schools, again, justifications differ. This work argues in favour of the existence of God, borrowing a lot from the arguments of St Anselm.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Belief in God specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In debating the existence of God, St Anselm has borrowed a lot from the bible and from nature as well. He has given examples of the natural events and logical arguments all in support of the idea of the existence of God (Berkhof 36). Arguments for the belief in God To begin with, St Anselm argues that God’s existence is a realit y in the human understanding. The existence of this idea in the human mind, according to this argument, means that there is such a possibility. If there were no such a possibility, then even the thought would not be existing (Berkhof 45). A different look at the idea revolves around the possibility of God’s existence. Since the arguments for the existence bears no fundamental contradictions, and therefore a logical possibility, then God might be existing in reality. Contradictions in philosophy come about when logical flow lacks in an argument. For instance, a phenomena existing and not existing at the same time, results into fallacious arguments. The concept of God is free from any form internal contradictions, because by the mere mention one gets an idea of what is meant, the idea of an omnipresent, omniscient, and omnipotent Being (Berkhof 47). A further argument for the existence of God is derive from a point of an already belief in the existence of God. St Anselm argues that the idea of the existence of God is acceptable. This being the case therefore, that God exists in our minds, and that humanity acknowledges that God is greater that humanity, then God must be existing in reality. Whatever exists exclusively in our understanding should be, logically, greater than whatever exists merely in the spirit, that is, in the minds. The existence of God is justified in the sense that existence in the mind as a concept limits the idea of God already in the minds of people (Berkhof 49).Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Arguments against the belief in God If God were to exist in our mind and not in reality, then the many attributes given to him would be baseless. More so, it would be less convincing in theoretical terms, and even prayers made in God’s name would not be as emotional. Therefore, the thinking that God exists in spirit can only be s trengthened by an imagination of a physical God, and thus the real nature of God’s existence. Should this argument be adopted, then it follows automatically that God exists and that he is greater than humanity. Supposing that the existence of God was considered in light of the argument that God exists in the mind but not in the physical world, then it would mean that God is a Being, above whom there is another being. In logical sense, this argument is a contradiction, standing contrary to the belief that God is omnipotent (Toner 103). It is also possible that there has to be a moving mover, a Being greater than all other beings, a Being that made all others in to motion. According to St Thomas of Aquinas, to end the long causality chain, there has to be an end, and this end, the Prime Mover, is God. Alongside this argument is an argument that there is always an efficient cause. A phenomenon cannot by any understanding be its own efficient cause. To put this argument of an eff icient cause to rest, St Thomas of Aquinas suggests the existence of God, the beginning of everything there is in the universe (Toner 104). The concept of possibility and necessity as argued by St Thomas is yet another way of arguing the case. Every thing that exists must have of necessity, a source. In other words, everything possible must, be necessity, have a cause, as nothing can cause itself. Only God caused himself, and all other things are traced back to God. God is the Being that does not need another pre-existing phenomenon to come to existence (Toner 107). Conclusion The existence of God is further justified by a design-based argument. That nature is well planned and well balanced, that things happen in routine basis, which would have otherwise been impossible were it not that there is a greater Being who orders the universe. There are many things that lack intelligence, but act intelligently. This means that all these have a force behind them, and the force is arguably Go d (Berkhof 67). The above arguments lead to a conclusion that God exists, and that he is the all powerful God, the author and finisher of all under and above the sun. Therefore, God does not only exist in the mind, but also in reality.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Belief in God specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Berkhof, L. â€Å"Systematic Theology.† Grand Rapids (1939). Print. Toner, Patrick. â€Å"The Existence of God.† The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 6 (1909). print. This essay on The Belief in God was written and submitted by user Tomas to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Heroes and Anti

Heroes and Anti The inclusion of a hero and an anti-hero is common in many stories. A hero is usually showcased in films and books as the quiet antagonist who saves the day while an anti-hero is usually the protagonist who is driven mainly by personal desires and almost succeeds in his or her goals but is stopped by the hero.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Heroes and Anti-heroes specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As noted by Bonnet (2006), the anti-hero is sometimes depicted as the careless one with little regard for life, including his or her own, as long as the end goal is achieved. By examination of Tyler Durden in the â€Å"Fight club† and Clint Eastwood (Blondie) in â€Å"The good the bad and the ugly,† it can be noted that the heroes and anti-heroes are depicted in a similar yet unique manner In â€Å"The good, the bad and the ugly,† Blondie is portrayed as character that is not afraid to fight for what he believes in. A good example of this is shown in the scene where he capture’s Tuco, who is a wanted criminal, hands him to the authorities for a cash reward and then proceeds to set him free just before he (Tuco) is hanged for his crimes. They then afterwards share the reward money. After the first rescue, the two seem to form an alliance in which Blondie would be handing over to authorities and rescuing him just before he is hanged. Their arrangement falls apart when Tuco demands a larger share of the cash in one of the rescue plots to which Blondie disagrees and keeps all the cash claiming that Tuco had already received his reward in terms of being rescued from the hangman’s noose. This of cause marks the end of their arrangement and Tuco promises to make Blondie pay for his greed. On the other hand, looking at Tyler Durden in the â€Å"Fight club† is also depicted as an aggressive character that is not afraid of getting into fights. This is shown when he meets the narrator of the story and after some form of disagreement, they decide to solve their problem by fighting each other. From the novel, it is apparent that the two (Tyler and the narrator) love engaging in fights and as such, they start a fight club in their basement where men would beat each other senseless often leaving one another black-eyed, with broken arms and legs, and without teeth, among other injuries. The two stories thus show the heroes as aggressive characters who are not scared of confrontations. Heroes are also normally portrayed as caring individuals just as Tyler is of Marla Singer. Even through Tyler has a very destructive side he seems to care about Marla to an extent that he hides most of his negative activities from her to protect her feelings. For instance, Tyler hides the fact that he has a fight club in his basement because he does not want her to be affected by the bloody activities that characterize fights at the basement.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Blondie is not so caring given in that he only rescues criminals for money. His uncaring nature is also shown at the end of the movie when he leaves Tuco in a precarious position with a noose around his neck, only sets him free from the noose after he (Tuco) almost fell of the cross. He however seems to care about Tuco when he equally shares the 200,000 USD they found hidden in a grave, despite almost being killed by Tuco earlier in the movie. Even though Tyler and Blondie are the heroes in their respective stories, their acts are not always good and they, in more than one occasion engage in dubious activities in which they are mostly successful (Hell, 2007). Tyler is runs a successful business in which people pay to watch ugly, almost fatal fights while Blondie gets his money from conning people and authorities. Blondie is shown as cooperating with Tuco to steal from auth orities and saves Tuco from the hangman’s noose despite the many evils that (Tuco) has committed against innocent people. One would have expected a hero to help the society punish criminals. Tyler also steals from both individuals and big companies, sometimes even causing them to be bankrupt. Moreover, the two heroes portray conmen and lying characteristics as shown by Tyler’s when he lies to Marla about the existence of the fight club while Blondie cons Tuco of the money they were to share after their dubious arrangement. Blondie also cons several authorities by first handing Tuco to them and after being paid, he sets him free and they plot to play the same con game in a different local authority. The anti-heroes (Tuco and the narrator) in both stories are shown as fighting the heroes’ efforts but they are also shown to cooperate with the heroes in more than one occasion in situations where they share a common interest. Tyler and the narrator end up owning a fi ght club together while Blondie and Tuco co-operate to eliminate Angel Eyes so they can share the hidden treasure. Instead of the hero emerging as the good one and the winner, both stories end with a win-win situation for both the hero and the anti-hero. In conclusion, while it is expected that the hero would always perform good deeds while the anti-hero evil deeds, this does not always happen in both stories. The â€Å"Fight Club† and â€Å"The good, the bad and the ugly† depict the heroes and anti-heroes in a unique way different from what would have been expected of the characters just as shown by the few examples in this essay. References Bonnet, J. (2006). Stealing fire from the gods: the complete guide to story for writers and filmmakers. New York: Michael Wiese Productions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Heroes and Anti-heroes specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hell, J.(2007). Fight Club A Model of a Social Revolution. Munich: GRIN Verlag.

Monday, February 24, 2020

Making Decisions Based on Demand and Forecasting Research Paper - 1

Making Decisions Based on Demand and Forecasting - Research Paper Example The year 2000 census established that whites form the majority of the population followed by the African Americans in Chesapeake, Virginia. It is an extremely economically vibrant city with a lot of business opportunities. The City’s economic status means that the per capita earnings of the population are fairly good and promotes the service and commodity industries because the population has more purchasing power (United States Bureau of the Statistics, 2001). With only a small percentage of the entire population living below the poverty line and the majority of those above this line being between the ages of 15 and 35 years, it makes the city an unusually favorable place for business opportunities. The population of Chesapeake as of the year 2010 was 222,209 people with the majority of this population earning between 60,000 -100,000 thousand US Dollars annually (United States Bureau of the Census, 2006). The age that is associated with pizza or is pizza tolerant also happens to be the majority age group of between 10 and 40 years. The cost of living is high, which means that the prices here are relatively higher as compared to other cities. This is brought about by the economic stability of this Region: The rental prices are relatively cheap and the city’s security is conducive for businesses and their clients. The use of demand and forecasting, in making business decisions, is a wise tool to choose because it relies on facts on the ground to make predictions about the suitability of an event in the future or the present (United States Bureau of Economics, 2006). Estimated regression is a mathematical principle used in this process, and it uses this formula;  = a + bx with y and x being the two variables under consideration. They determine the suitability of the future conditions or circumstances that will prevail in relation to the business. The variables x is used to predict the outcome, which is represented by y. The coefficient of

Friday, February 7, 2020

World and Independent Cinema Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

World and Independent Cinema - Essay Example Casino Royale reopens the sequence, creating a new timeline and chronicle sequence not meant to follow or head any earlier bond production. This enabled the movie to demonstrate an inexperienced and more valuable James and for once in the character, series of Miss Money Penny fails to appear. Additionally, forming the movie involved an intensive search for a new character to portray Bond, and critical debate surrounded Craig when he was appointed to take over from Pierce Brosnan, (Williams, 2006, p. 23). Casino Royale film documents the story of a newly selected British agent, James Bond, who in collaboration with impudent little agent of treasury, starts rogue mission to kill a terrorist bankroller in a high stakes poker game before his customers reach him first and try a global attack. The movie has some differences as compared to the mainstream (Hollywood) formula. For instance, when Pierce assumed the role of Bond J for Goldeneye, a lot was produced concerning the modernization of franchise. In fact, the only evident transformations were cosmetics, (Lindner, 2009, p. 45). Pierce Brosnan 007 is easily related to the character earlier performed by Connery S, Lazenby G, Moore R and Dalton T. With the rise of Craig Daniel to the authority to kill, martini, firearm and tux seismic shifts have taken place. The movie is not about the famous James bond of 1960s to 90s but the new era of M16s highly featured agent. The primary function of the film is to recreate the franchise. Daniel is not taking over after Brosnan; he is recreating the role. Additionally, as far as the film is concerned, little in the earlier 20 series has happened compared to the current scene. This is the origin story of Bond, and the only crucial bit of continuity is Dench Judy’s return as Mrs. M Forget. For decades now, James Bond formula has been submerged in an ocean of rip-offs and claimants, each highly over-the-top as compared to its successors. In a bid to

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Analyzing Aristotle Essay Example for Free

Analyzing Aristotle Essay The soul and the body are different forms. While the body is visible and mortal, the soul is invisible and immortal. He suggests that although the body dies and decays, the soul continues to exist. I do believe there is life after death, everyone must eventually die, and it cannot be avoided. However, even though death is a fact of life, it is a topic that many people prefer not to talk about. This avoidance of discussion is usually due to the denial of one’s own death and the denial is usually due to fear. The fear is, for many people, a fear of the unknown. In my opinion i believe that when humans die, the body and the brain dies, but the mind still exists and it creates our afterlife according to our own beliefs and expectations. If a person believes there in nothing after death then there will not be a dream, it will be as if the person is asleep forever without dreaming. 2) Yes, I agree that the universe is purposeful. The purpose of the creation, every though you have is creating your tomorrow. The universe has mysterious ways of revolving what we do day by day. For example Karma: The sum of a persons actions in this and previous states of existence, viewed as deciding their fate in life. Aristotle said: â€Å"Yet there is God, though not perhaps the simple and human god conceived by the forgivable anthropomorphism of the adolescent mind. Aristotle represents God as self-conscious spirit. A rather mysterious spirit; for Aristotle Gods never does anything; he has no desires, no will, no purpose; he is activity so pure that he never acts. He is absolutely perfect; therefore cannot desire anything; therefore He does nothing. His only occupation is to contemplate the essence of things; and since He himself is the essence of all things, the form of all forms, his sole employment is the contemplation of himself.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Free Trade With China :: essays research papers

China will continue its efforts to enter into the World Trade Organization (WTO), Chinese Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Wu Yi said in Beijing on April 21 during her talks with Renato Ruggiero, director-general of WTO. Wu said that although China hopes to solve this problem as soon as possible, it is prepared for new difficulties and obstacles it will face in the entry process. No matter what the outcome, she said, China will not stop but rather speed up its reform and opening drive. She noted that China's position on entering WTO is firm and clear, and China's entry will be not only beneficial to China but also to all members of WTO and the development of the world economy. Wu said that China asked to join the multi-national trade system 11 years ago because the country realized at that time that the objectives of the reform and opening are to gradually change from the planned economy to a socialist market economy. China's participation in the WTO shares the aims of reform and opening, as well as those of the socialist market economy, which was advocated by the late Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping. Wu said she is satisfied with the progress made in the recent third meeting of the Chinese working group, saying it indicates that as long as the parties concerned have a sincere desire to solve the problem, and bring that sincerity to the negotiation table, the discussions will move forward. The major negotiation parties should work harder to be flexible and down to earth, in order to make the most of the current opportunity, she said, adding that China's efforts alone are not enough. Wu said that major members of WTO should not take China's development potential as reality and therefore make an unrealistic evaluation of the situation. China firmly opposes economic hegemonism and hopes that major negotiating parties will raise their requirement on a legal basis and within the mechanism and scope of WTO agreements, she noted. In the meantime, she continued, they should also take into consideration China's economic status as a developing country and its social and economic situation.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Communication & professional relationships with children, young people and adults Essay

Being able to build positive relationships with others helps children and young people to gain the most from being in school and is important to ensure the communication of information between children and the adults responsible for them. We are more likely to build a positive relationship with someone when we can communicate effectively with them. Effective communication is a way of setting boundaries so everyone knows what is expected of them. Most disagreements and conflicts are caused by a breakdown in communication. Children learn how to build relationships with others by watching and copying the relationships between the adults around them. It is, therefore, important to show effective communication skills when dealing with others and take care with what we say and the way we act when in stressful situations. Children can become confused if we ask them to behave one way and then show them contradictory behaviour which can make it harder for them to understand rules and boundaries. 1. 2 It is important to communicate in a way that relates to the age and interests of the child, young person or adult. If others are comfortable with us we are more likely to communicate effectively. The main principles of relationship building are: Showing respect – it is important to listen carefully to others’ point of view and show you are paying attention to them when they are speaking Being considerate – consider circumstances which may cause stress or upset and affect behaviour at any given time Taking time to listen – show interest in what is being said and respond appropriately, offering advice if requested Being clear – make sure any information or instructions are clear and understood, and made in a way suitable for age / ability / circumstances 1. 3 It can be necessary to adapt your communication style depending on the situation. Professionally a more formal style may be required for meetings with colleagues and parents or other adults involved with the school. Cultural differences can also affect communication. Certain behaviours such as eye contact or physical contact, e. g. shaking hands, can be forbidden. Certain gestures or body language may be offensive in some cultures and it is important to be aware of these issues when communicating with people from these cultures. 2. 1 If children do not feel their contribution to a conversation is valued they are less likely to initiate further communication. To help them have this confidence you need to: Give them opportunity to speak and express their own opinions Make eye contact and show you are actively listening and paying attention. If you are looking away or doing something else at the same time children will feel you are not interested in what they are saying Make sure you are approachable. This can best be done by getting down to the child’s level, if they need to look up to speak to you they are more likely to feel uncomfortable. Smiling and reacting positively to what they are saying also helps improve their confidence in you and in their communication skills Maintain the conversation by reacting and questioning. This teaches children the ‘rules’ of communication and helps them to develop an understanding of how to communicate effectively 2. 2a Children of different ages will need different levels of attention and encouragement with communication. Younger children may lack confidence and need more reassurance, both vocal and physical, to be sure of their ability to communicate one to one or in group situations. It is important to match your language to the age of the child you are communicating with. If the words used are too difficult or unknown to the child they will have difficulty understanding and participating in the conversation. Too simplistic, in either words or delivery, and the child / young person may feel patronised and annoyed by your attempts to communicate and is much less likely to respond positively. 2. 2b Different situations will require different styles of communication. When supporting children in a classroom situation it is important to keep them focused on the lesson. Communication needs to be firm and clear so everyone is sure of what is happening and what is expected of them. In a less formal situation such as the playground it is better to be more relaxed with the children. This can help to build their confidence in their own communication skills but it is, however, still important to maintain a clearly professional relationship with them. 2. 2c Children with communication difficulties, such as speech, language or communication impairment, emotional or cognitive difficulties will need more time and reassurance to ensure they do not feel pressured when speaking. It is important to allow them to speak for themselves in order to build their confidence as well as their ability to communicate clearly. Where there are language or cultural differences it may be necessary to allow extra time for longer explanations of questions / instructions. Visual cues can be helpful and in some cases it may be necessary to use a translator. 2. 3 When communicating with children the main points discussed above, maintaining eye contact, responding to what they say etc. , are the same as when communicating with adults. However, it is also important to ensure the relationship is always formal and the child understands you are their carer in the school setting. When communicating with children it is also important to be very clear in what is said and what is meant. Children need to know exactly what is expected of them so they can continue to learn from us. The vocabulary used needs to be appropriate for the children involved. Although younger children may want hugs or to hold hands it is not really appropriate and physical contact with children of any age should never be initiated by the adult. 2. 4 When communicating with other adults you need to be aware of individual needs which may make effective communication difficult. Adults with physical impairments such as hearing difficulties may need you to speak more slowly and clearly to accommodate lip reading. It may be necessary to pass on messages orally to parents who have difficulty reading written letters. When communicating face to face you should try to adapt the language you use to reflect the language used by the other person. Formal meetings will need more formal language than an informal chat. 2. 5 Most disagreements are caused by lack of communication or miscommunication with others. The longer a disagreement goes on the harder it will be to resolve, so you should try to work out the problem as quickly as possible. Where a problem has occurred due to a lack of communication the best way to deal with it is to discuss it with the person involved as soon as possible to try to work out a way forward. It is important not to ignore the problem as this can cause more problems in the future. Another common cause of disagreements is a difference in opinion and expectations. It is important to be clear about what you expect from a situation from the start so there is no confusion. If parents have a different opinion from school in a situation it is important to explain clearly what happens in school and why it has to happen that way. Lack of confidence or pressure from outside situations can also affect the way people communicate which in turn can lead to disagreements. In this situation you need to show sensitivity and understanding in order to resolve the problem and prevent it from escalating. It is never acceptable to get into a disagreement with a child; you should be able to manage the situation using the school’s procedures for negative behaviour. You need to explain to the child why you are disagreeing with them and once you have done this you need to follow the sanctions that are in place within the classroom and school as a whole. By descending into an argument with a child you are giving them a negative model to follow instead of teaching them how to resolve disagreements in a socially acceptable manner. 3. 1 Data Protection Act 1998 – any organisation which holds information on individuals needs to be registered with the Data Protection Commission. Information held must be: Processed fairly and lawfully Only used for the purpose for which it was gathered Adequate, relevant and not excessive Accurate and kept up to date where necessary Kept for no longer than necessary Processed in line with the individual’s rights Kept secure Not transferred outside the European Union without adequate protection 2003 Green Paper Every Child Matters leading to the Children’s Act 2004 – this was put into place to stress the importance of more integrated services and better sharing of information between professionals dealing with children & young people. 3. 2 When building relationships with children, young people and adults it is important to reassure them that any information they may give you will be kept confidential. This will give them the confidence to know they can speak to you if there is a problem. Knowing you will not pass information on unless you have to will build trust between you and the child / adult. Breaking this trust would be detrimental to the relationship which can lead to a reluctance to share important information. 3. 3 If you are given information which leads you to suspect a child may be at risk of abuse or in some other danger it is important to pass the information on to the appropriate person within the school. You should make it clear to the person giving you the information that you are unable to keep it confidential but also that you will only pass it on to certain people and it will not be a subject of gossip within the school.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Essay about The Irony in Hamlet by William Shakespeare

The Irony in Hamlet In the book Hamlet by Shakespeare, irony is used numerous times in order to give the reader insight on what is going on. As stated in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, irony is an action that is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play. If this strategy were not included in this drama, it would take away the whole purpose. This play would consist of no suspense and would be extremely boring to the reader because the characters would know as much as the readers know. This allows for incite to what can happen in the future or what has happened in the past. The irony in this play ultimately revolves around Hamlet and his plan to achieve revenge with Claudius. From the play that Hamlet organizes†¦show more content†¦Either is foreshadowing or its flashbacking. In this case, it’s both. Hamlet and the reader only know how the murder actually transpired; the audience, at first anyways, believed that this play was just a normal play. The play is retelling how his father actually was killed but at the same time informing Claudius that Hamlet knows the truth about what really happened. At his point, the reader is waiting with Hamlet to watch Claudius’ reaction. This creates a large amount of suspense. Once Claudius realized what the drama was portraying he stormed up and left the room. This plan is a significance roll because it provides Hamlet with proof of the ghost was telling the truth or not. â€Å"What, frighted with false fire?† Hamlet asks Claudius in act 3: scene 2. It’s ironic because Hamlet and the reader know exactly why Claudius is acting like this but must play ignorant and continue to seem mad. Throughout the whole novel this reoccurring theme of revenge continuously appears. Everyone wants to get revenge. Aside from that Fortinbras is plotting a movement. It’s very ironic that the reader knows that Fortinbras and his army is not attacking Polack, but invading Denmark to get back the land that was taken when King Hamlet was in power. He is the type of character who is trying to get something and he feels like it is rightly deserved for him. Claudius, thinking that Fortinbras was just passing through, allowedShow MoreRelated Use of Irony in A Streetcar Named Desire and Hamlet Essay706 Words   |  3 Pages In both A Streetcar Named Desire and Hamlet, Tennessee Williams and William Shakespeare, respectively, demonstrate their abilities to create engaging plays which work on several levels in order to produce the desired effect. One of the most important characteristics of these plays is the playwrights success in using their words to create the worlds surrounding their works. Both Shakespeare and Williams effectively use irony in the aforementioned plays, both in the plot Read MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream, Macbeth, And Hamlet1157 Words   |  5 PagesBiography The great English writer, William Shakespeare, was born around April of 1564 in Stratford, England. He was the son of John and Mary Shakespeare and had two older sisters and three younger brothers. He later married Anne Hathaway in 1582 and had three children, two being twin girls. By 1597, Hamlet had begun to establish himself, and 15 out of the 37 plays he wrote were published. From then on, Shakespeare’s works continued to be published. Shakespeare is now said to be a famous English poetRead MoreUse of Soliloquies in Hamlet Essay941 Words   |  4 Pagesthe play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the use of soliloquies allows the audience to know what the characters are feeling and what their pure motives are. They are also able to hear the characters’ thoughts directly. The character’s secrets are revealed only to the audience which gives way for irony to take a part in the play. Shakespeare uses soliloquies throughout the play enhance the story by making the p ersonal thoughts and feelings of characters open to the audience, creating irony, and settingRead MoreLiterary Techniques Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1700 Words   |  7 Pages In the literary masterpiece Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the use of literary techniques contributes significantly to the development of the theme. The story of Hamlet belongs to a tradition of revenge tragedies that were familiar to the Elizabethan audiences. The theme of the play is: when one’s actions are tainted with corruption, their actions can result in others seeking revenge for the pleasures of gratification. The literary technique of parallelism contributes to the developmentRead MoreRevenge Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare892 Words   |  4 Pageshorrible outcome. Shakespeare’s play ‘Hamlet’ is no doubt a play about a tragedy caused by revenge; Prince Hamlet’s retribution for his father, King Hamlet’s murder and Laertes vengeance for his fath er, Polonius’ murder. The theme of revenge in Hamlet is portrayed through various literary techniques such as foreshadowing and irony. Foreshadowing is the warning or indication that the audience receives through certain actions or phrases about a future event. Shakespeare applies foreshadowing in his playRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet s Revenge1725 Words   |  7 Pages Thesis: Shakespeare s portrayal of Hamlet s revenge is not a worthy journey because he never finds his self worth, distracted between what will exemplify his purpose, and what will make him a failure in the memory of Denmark. Three quotes with analysis explaining thesis: Act 1 Scene 5 Ghost: â€Å" But know, thou noble youth, Hamlet: â€Å"Oh My Prophetic Soul! My uncle?† The serpent that did sting thy father’s life Now wears his crown.† The beginning of the â€Å"call to adventure -JRead MorePresentation of Hamlet in Act 2 Scene 2 and 3 in William Shakespeares Hamlet663 Words   |  3 PagesPresentation of Hamlet in Act 2 Scene 2 and 3 in William Shakespeares Hamlet It is hard to determine the intentions of William Shakespeare when he wrote Hamlet without looking at the social, historical and ethical context in which it was conceived. From the cover notes found within the Longman Literature edition, we can deduce that it is Shakespeares most well known play and, written during the year 1602, it was one of his later works. At this time, revenge was aRead More Disease and Death in Hamlet Essay992 Words   |  4 PagesDisease and Death in Hamlet  Ã‚        Ã‚   In Shakespeares time, Denmark was a horrible, rotting, poisoned land due to its hidden deceit. In Hamlet, Shakespeare makes many references to this as a means of clarifying relationships in the story. Writers often use imagery to provide detail and development, which help us understand ideas within and the atmosphere of the play. Hamlet, Horatio, and the ghost are the characters who allude to Denmarks state of decay. Shakespeares frequent referencesRead MoreClaudiuss Response To The Claubethan Audience801 Words   |  4 Pagesof all backgrounds. Words have an undeniable ability to sway a crowd’s emotions and truly affect them. William Shakespeare, one of the most revered writers of all time, had such skills. His plays are timeless pieces of art considered the foundations of the English literature. Shakespeare’s most dramatic and infamous tragedy, Hamlet, has earned its place as a cornerstone. In the play, Shakespeare poetically writes speeches that show the tr ue colours of the characters, whether good or devious. The mainRead MoreDeception And Deception In Hamlet1681 Words   |  7 Pagesattempting to deceive another person, the characters must be able to understand the consequences one may face when manipulating another through deceit. Two plays that strongly showcase Shakespeare’s lies and manipulation are Much Ado About Nothing and Hamlet. In both, one can see how the characters create plans to spy and lie to one another to either â€Å"promote happiness† or â€Å"harm† the other (Shmoop Editorial Team). Within both these conclusions, one can see that there are essentially three major forms